🦷 Dental / OralJaw Bone DiseaseDC 9900

Osteoradionecrosis of the Jaw

Death of jaw bone tissue caused by radiation treatment to the head and neck. Radiation damages blood vessels supplying the bone, leading to exposed, non-healing bone and infection. Rated under DC 9900.

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VA Rating Tiers

40%
active frequent
20%
moderate episodes
10%
mild episodes
0%
Meets minimum criteria

Rating Notes

  • 40%: More than 6 weeks of incapacitating episodes (physician-prescribed bed rest) per year — or chronic active disease with repeated hospitalization. DC 9900.
  • 20%: 4–6 weeks of incapacitating episodes per year. DC 9900.
  • 10%: Less than 4 weeks of incapacitating episodes per year. DC 9900.
  • 0%: Documented but below compensable threshold — service connected but non-compensable.
  • DC 9900: Osteomyelitis/osteonecrosis/osteoradionecrosis of the jaw.
  • Osteoradionecrosis is typically filed as secondary to a service-connected head/neck malignancy.
  • Radiation records and nexus from radiation oncologist or oral surgeon are critical.
  • HBO therapy records can document severity of the condition.
  • Clinical C&P exam with imaging is required for accurate rating.

Eligibility Basics

Current symptoms
In-service event
Diagnosis or lay evidence
  • DC 9900 — osteoradionecrosis of the jaw; rated based on disease activity and incapacitating episodes.
  • Osteoradionecrosis occurs when radiation treatment damages jaw bone blood supply, causing bone death.
  • Most commonly filed as a secondary condition to a service-connected head/neck malignancy.
  • Radiation must be documented — the jaw bone is typically within or adjacent to the radiation field.
  • A nexus letter from a radiation oncologist or oral surgeon is essential.

Evidence to Gather

Service Records

  • records of head/neck cancer treatment during or secondary to service
  • radiation oncology records documenting radiation to jaw area

Medical Evidence

  • oral surgery or maxillofacial records documenting osteoradionecrosis
  • imaging (CT scan) showing jaw bone necrosis from radiation
  • radiation dosimetry records
  • surgical debridement or resection records

Lay Evidence (Buddy Statements)

  • personal statement describing radiation treatment and subsequent jaw necrosis
  • statement noting ongoing jaw pain, exposed bone, and eating difficulty

Diagnostic Tests

  • CT scan of jaw showing bone necrosis
  • panoramic X-ray
  • bone biopsy if needed to rule out recurrent tumor
  • hyperbaric oxygen therapy evaluation

C&P Exam Preparation

Exam type: Oral Medicine / Maxillofacial Surgery — Osteoradionecrosis

Be ready to describe

  • the service-connected cancer requiring radiation and when it was treated
  • when jaw osteoradionecrosis was diagnosed
  • current exposed bone and jaw symptoms
  • frequency of flare-ups and all treatments received

Prep notes

  • Bring radiation treatment records and dosimetry showing jaw area was included in the radiation field.
  • Bring CT imaging showing bone necrosis.
  • Bring service-connected cancer documentation if filing as secondary.
  • Describe worst-day symptoms — pain, difficulty eating, exposed bone.
  • Bring records of all HBO sessions and surgeries.

Quick Facts

Diagnostic Code
DC 9900
Category
Dental / Oral
Subcategory
Jaw Bone Disease
Typical Claim Type
secondary
Rating Range
0% – 40%

Also Known As

osteoradionecrosis jawradiation jaw bone deathORN jawradiation necrosis jawjaw radiation bone necrosispost-radiation jaw necrosis

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