🦴 MusculoskeletalSpineDC 5237

Lower Back Pain / Lumbosacral Strain

Pain or functional limitation involving the lower back, lumbar spine, or related structures.

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VA Rating Tiers

100%
unfavorable entire spine ankylosis
50%
unfavorable thoracolumbar ankylosis
40%
Meets minimum criteria
20%
Meets minimum criteria
10%
Meets minimum criteria
0%
Meets minimum criteria

Rating Notes

  • ›100%: Unfavorable ankylosis of the entire spine.
  • ›50%: Unfavorable ankylosis of the thoracolumbar spine.
  • ›40%: Flexion limited to 30° or less, OR favorable ankylosis of the thoracolumbar spine.
  • ›20%: Flexion limited to 31°–60°, OR abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour from muscle spasm.
  • ›10%: Flexion limited to 61°–85°, OR localized tenderness or muscle spasm on exam.
  • ›0%: Symptoms present but below minimum threshold — service connection still established.
  • ›Rated under DC 5237 using the General Rating Formula for Diseases and Injuries of the Spine.
  • ›Associated neurologic abnormalities (radiculopathy) are rated separately under peripheral nerve codes.

Eligibility Basics

✅
Current symptoms
✅
In-service event
✅
Diagnosis or lay evidence
  • •Imaging is helpful but not always required.
  • •Functional loss and flare-ups are often important.

Evidence to Gather

Service Records

  • •sick call visits for back pain
  • •profile or limited duty
  • •physical therapy during service
  • •injury reports

Medical Evidence

  • •primary care notes
  • •orthopedic notes
  • •physical therapy records
  • •urgent care records

Lay Evidence (Buddy Statements)

  • •statement describing injury or repetitive strain in service
  • •statement describing ongoing pain and limitations

Diagnostic Tests

  • •x-ray
  • •MRI
  • •CT
  • •range of motion evaluation

C&P Exam Preparation

Exam type: Spine

Be ready to describe

  • •where pain is located
  • •how often pain occurs
  • •what movements worsen symptoms
  • •how flare-ups affect movement and work

Prep notes

  • •Describe pain honestly during movement testing.
  • •Explain flare-ups clearly, including what you cannot do when they happen.
  • •Focus on real functional limitations in daily life.

Quick Facts

Diagnostic Code
DC 5237
Category
Musculoskeletal
Subcategory
Spine
Typical Claim Type
direct
Rating Range
0% – 100%

Also Known As

lumbar strainlumbosacral strainback painlow back pain

Related Conditions

Commonly leads to

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