👂 HearingEarDC 6205

Meniere's Syndrome

A disorder of the inner ear involving episodic vertigo, fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and ear fullness. Caused by excess endolymphatic fluid (hydrops). Rated under DC 6205 based on frequency of prostrating vertigo attacks; hearing loss and tinnitus are rated separately under DC 6100 and DC 6260.

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VA Rating Tiers

100%
vertigo weekly or more
60%
vertigo one to four monthly
30%
vertigo less than monthly
10%
hearing tinnitus only
0%
Meets minimum criteria

Rating Notes

  • 100%: Hearing impairment with attacks of vertigo and cerebellar gait occurring more than once a week. DC 6205.
  • 60%: Hearing impairment with attacks of vertigo and cerebellar gait occurring 1–4 times per month. DC 6205.
  • 30%: Hearing impairment with vertigo occurring less than once per month. DC 6205.
  • 10%: Hearing impairment with characteristic dizziness or occasional vertigo without cerebellar gait. DC 6205.
  • 0%: Documented but below compensable threshold — service connected but non-compensable.
  • DC 6205: Meniere's syndrome.
  • 100%: Vertigo attacks more than once per week, with cochlear signs.
  • 60%: Vertigo attacks 1–4 times per month, with cochlear signs.
  • 30%: Vertigo attacks less than once per month, with cochlear signs.
  • 10%: Hearing loss and tinnitus without characteristic vertigo attacks.
  • ALWAYS file separately: Hearing Loss (DC 6100) and Tinnitus (DC 6260) — these are rated independently.
  • Prostrating attacks are key — document that attacks require lying down and prevent all activity.
  • If vertigo is present but without hearing loss/tinnitus, consider Peripheral Vestibular Disorder (DC 6204).

Eligibility Basics

Current symptoms
In-service event
Diagnosis or lay evidence
  • DC 6205 — Meniere's syndrome; rated based on frequency and severity of prostrating vertigo attacks.
  • Classic triad: episodic vertigo + fluctuating hearing loss + tinnitus — all three must be present for DC 6205.
  • If only dizziness without hearing loss/tinnitus, consider Peripheral Vestibular Disorder (DC 6204) instead.
  • Hearing loss is rated separately under DC 6100; tinnitus separately under DC 6260.
  • Service connection pathways: head/blast trauma, barotrauma, acoustic trauma, or chronic noise-induced cochlear damage.
  • Document vertigo attack frequency, severity (prostrating = requires lying down), and cochlear symptoms.

Evidence to Gather

Service Records

  • records of blast exposure, head trauma, or barotrauma during service
  • sick call records documenting vertigo, dizziness, or hearing problems during service
  • audiology records from service showing hearing fluctuation

Medical Evidence

  • ENT or neurotology records confirming Meniere's disease diagnosis
  • audiogram showing sensorineural hearing loss (especially low-frequency)
  • vestibular function testing (ENG/VNG, rotary chair)
  • electrocochleography (ECoG) if performed
  • records documenting attack frequency and severity

Lay Evidence (Buddy Statements)

  • personal statement describing the classic triad of vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus
  • vertigo attack log documenting frequency and duration
  • statement from family or coworker describing witnessed vertigo attacks
  • buddy statement confirming blast or head trauma during service

Diagnostic Tests

  • audiogram (sensorineural hearing loss, especially low-frequency)
  • electrocochleography (ECoG — elevated SP/AP ratio suggests hydrops)
  • videonystagmography (VNG) or electronystagmography (ENG)
  • rotary chair testing
  • MRI of the internal auditory canals (to rule out acoustic neuroma)
  • glycerol dehydration test

C&P Exam Preparation

Exam type: ENT / Neurotology / Audiology — Meniere's

Be ready to describe

  • frequency and duration of vertigo attacks
  • whether attacks are prostrating — require lying down, vomiting, unable to function
  • fluctuating hearing — ear that gets worse during attacks and partially recovers
  • tinnitus and ear fullness associated with attacks
  • in-service cause — blast, head trauma, barotrauma, noise

Prep notes

  • Bring audiograms showing any fluctuating low-frequency hearing loss.
  • Keep a vertigo attack log documenting date, duration, and severity — bring to the exam.
  • Describe worst-day attacks — prostrating means you cannot stand or walk during them.
  • File separately for Hearing Loss (DC 6100) and Tinnitus (DC 6260) at the same time.
  • Mention all treatments tried: diet changes, diuretics, steroid injections, or surgery.

Quick Facts

Diagnostic Code
DC 6205
Category
Hearing
Subcategory
Ear
Typical Claim Type
direct
Rating Range
0% – 100%

Also Known As

meniere's syndromemeniere's diseasemeniere diseaseendolymphatic hydropsidiopathic endolymphatic hydropsepisodic vertigo hearing loss tinnitusLermoyez syndromecochlear hydropsvestibular hydrops

Related Conditions

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