🦴 MusculoskeletalSpineDC 5237

Neck Pain / Cervical Strain

Pain, stiffness, or functional limitation involving the cervical spine and neck. Common in veterans due to heavy load bearing, vehicle accidents, physical training demands, and occupational stress on the neck. Rated under the General Rating Formula for Diseases and Injuries of the Spine.

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VA Rating Tiers

50%
unfavorable ankylosis
40%
Meets minimum criteria
20%
flexion 31 to 40
10%
Meets minimum criteria
0%
Meets minimum criteria

Rating Notes

  • 50%: Unfavorable ankylosis of the cervical spine.
  • 40%: Flexion limited to 30° or less, OR favorable ankylosis of the cervical spine.
  • 20%: Flexion limited to 31°–40°.
  • 10%: Flexion over 40° with spasm or guarding documented on exam.
  • 0%: Symptoms present but below minimum threshold — service connection still established.
  • Rated under DC 5237 using the General Rating Formula for Diseases and Injuries of the Spine.
  • Cervical radiculopathy with neurological findings is rated separately under peripheral nerve codes (DC 8510–8516).
  • Flare-up frequency and severity are considered — describe your worst functional state, not just the average.
  • Actual rating depends on inclinometer measurements taken at the C&P exam.

Eligibility Basics

Current symptoms
In-service event
Diagnosis or lay evidence
  • Imaging is helpful but not required — lay evidence of in-service onset and continuity is accepted.
  • Cervical spine is rated using the same General Rating Formula as the lumbar spine.
  • Radiculopathy from cervical disc disease may be rated separately as a neurological condition.
  • Flare-ups and functional loss during flare-ups are key factors for higher ratings.

Evidence to Gather

Service Records

  • sick call visits for neck pain or stiffness
  • vehicle accident reports (MVA, Humvee rollover, aircraft incident)
  • physical therapy records during service
  • profile or limited duty for neck condition
  • separation physical noting cervical spine issues

Medical Evidence

  • primary care notes documenting neck pain
  • orthopedic or spine specialist records
  • physical therapy records
  • X-ray, MRI, or CT of cervical spine
  • pain management records

Lay Evidence (Buddy Statements)

  • statement describing in-service injury or physical demands that caused neck problems
  • statement describing ongoing symptoms and daily limitations since service
  • buddy statement noting observed neck pain or limitations during service

Diagnostic Tests

  • X-ray of cervical spine
  • MRI of cervical spine
  • CT scan of cervical spine
  • EMG / nerve conduction study (if radiculopathy suspected)
  • range of motion goniometer measurement

C&P Exam Preparation

Exam type: Spine / Cervical

Be ready to describe

  • when and how neck pain started during or after service
  • current pain location and whether it radiates to the arm or hand
  • how far you can turn, bend, and flex your neck
  • how flare-ups affect your function and how long they last
  • what makes the pain worse (driving, looking up, carrying, etc.)

Prep notes

  • Move through the full range of motion honestly — do not push past real pain.
  • Describe your typical worst day, not just a good day.
  • If pain radiates into your shoulder, arm, or fingers, mention this clearly.
  • Mention all activities that worsen symptoms (driving, desk work, sleeping).
  • Bring any imaging reports (X-ray, MRI) if you have copies.

Quick Facts

Diagnostic Code
DC 5237
Category
Musculoskeletal
Subcategory
Spine
Typical Claim Type
direct
Rating Range
0% – 50%

Also Known As

neck paincervical straincervical paincervical spinecervicalgianeck injurycervical discneck stiffnesswhiplashcervical radiculopathycervical spondylosisneck spasmcervical stenosis

Related Conditions

Secondary to

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